EFFECT OF SINTERING TEMPERATURES ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Ti-6Al-4V ALLOY USING POWDER INJECTION MOLDING (PIM)

Authors

  • M. Azmirruddin Structural Material Department, Advanced Material Research center (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia Author
  • M. Jabir Structural Material Department, Advanced Material Research center (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia Author
  • N. Zilla Structural Material Department, Advanced Material Research center (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia Author
  • R. Ibrahim Structural Material Department, Advanced Material Research center (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia Author
  • R. Awang Engineering@ Processing Research Division,Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • M.Rafiq Department of Material Engineering, Falculty Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • N. A. Kassim Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Norhamidi Mohamad Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Author

Keywords:

Ti-6Al-4V, Palm Stearine, Low Linear Density Polyethylene

Abstract

Binder system consisting of palm stearin (PS) and low linear density polyethylene (LLDPE) were mixed with Ti-6Al-4V alloy powder to prepare feedstock. Ti-6Al-4V compacts were fabricated by powder injection molding (PIM). Influence of vacuum sintering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of the sintered compact at 1100 °C, 1150 °C, 1200 °C and 1250 °C with 4 hours soaking were investigated. The experimental results show that the compact sintered, made from 100% gas atomized powder (average particle size is 16 µm), have a relative density of 92.6% 98.5%; the range of hardness value around 336-391 Hv; ultimate tensile strength of 361-830 Mpa; and a lower elongation (<2%). >

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Published

14-06-2026