THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELD ON LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURE IN THE Sm Cα∗ PHASE USING THE DISCRETE MODEL

Authors

  • T. I. Wong School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia Author
  • D. Uthayakumar School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia Author
  • M. Čepič Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, and Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia Author
  • Junaidah Osman School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia Author

Abstract

The Landau phenomenological free-energy expansion in its discrete form is used to describe the free energy of each layer of a ferroelectric (FE) and antiferroelectric (AF) liquid crystalline system.  In order to study systematically the effect of electric field on phases, a simple free-energy model based on a five-layer system is considered, which includes only the usual van der Waals, nearest-neighbour and next nearest-neighbour interactions. Using the finite-difference time domain technique, numerical simulation based on the discrete-form of Landau-Khalatnikov equations of motion is performed to analyze the influence of electric field on the system. Changes in the phase structure are presented.

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Published

16-03-2026

Issue

Vol. 13 No. (1&2) (2005): Solid State Science and Technology

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2005 Solid State Science and Technology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Wong, T. I., Uthayakumar, D., Čepič, M., & Osman, J. (2026). THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELD ON LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURE IN THE Sm Cα∗ PHASE USING THE DISCRETE MODEL. Solid State Science and Technology, 13((1&2), 64-71. https://journal.massmalaysia.org/ojs/index.php/ssst/article/view/346