OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Nd3+ DOPED TeO2-ZnCl2

Authors

  • Kasim Fawzy Ahmed Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Salahaddin-Hawler, 44002 SUH Kirkuk Road, Erbil, Kurdistan Region Government (KRG), Iraq Author
  • Ibrahim Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Salahaddin-Hawler, 44002 SUH Kirkuk Road, Erbil, Kurdistan Region Government (KRG), Iraq Author
  • M. Rahim Sahar Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. Author
  • Saman Qadir Mawlud Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Salahaddin-Hawler, 44002 SUH Kirkuk Road, Erbil, Kurdistan Region Government (KRG), Iraq. Author

Keywords:

Tellurite glass; Neodymium; optical; Optical band gap

Abstract

Understanding optical properties of tellurite glasses modified and fabricated by controlling Nd3+ doping are promising for photonic applications. Neodymium doped zinc-tellurite glasses of composition (70-x)TeO2-30ZnCl2-xNd2O3 with concentration from 0.0 to 3.0 mol% (x=0, 1, 2 and 3) were prepared by using an ordinary melt-quench casting technique. The amorphous nature of the glass were confirmed from x-ray diffraction technique. The UV absorption spectra recorded nine bands and the values of the indirect optical band gaps found between 2.76-3.20 eV, while the Urbach energy values varies are between 1.20-2.59 eV. The indirect optical energy gap for indirect transition and Urbach energy had minimum value for Nd3+ at 1% mol. The varying concentration of Nd3+ ions found to have a strong effects on optical and structural properties of the glass.

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Published

23-04-2026

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