Sustainable Cullet-Clay Glass Ceramics Containing Titanium Nitrate

Authors

  • M.R. Sahar Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • S. N. S. Yaakub Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • S. H. Sayudi Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author
  • E. S. Sazali Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Author

Keywords:

Cullet-clay, microstructure; sustainable glass; X-ray diffraction

Abstract

The search for sustainable glass is still a major issue. Using the definition of sustainable, it is always possible to compose a sustainable glass ceramics using cullet or glass waste as the main glass host. Other variation of composition might be use to tailor the requirement of the glass ceramic production for their respective purposes. In this paper, ceramics containing titanium nitrate and clay will be prepared by using cullet as a glass host. Their properties are characterized in term of phase existence and the surface morphology of the samples.

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Published

2026-01-05