Dielectric Properties of PTFE Matrix Modified with Soda Lime Silicate Glass at X-Band Frequency

Authors

  • Ibrahim Abubakar Alhaji Department of Physics, Federal University of Kashere, P.M.B. 0182 Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria Author
  • Zulkifly Abbas Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid Department of Physics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Norhazlin Zainuddin Department of Chemistry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Ahmad Mamoun Khamis Department of Physics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Author

Keywords:

microstructure; polytetrafluoroethylene; soda lime silicate glass

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to prepare and develop a low-cost polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filled with recycled soda lime silicate glass (SLS). The SLS powder was prepared using a ball milling technique. PTFE/SLS composites were fabricated by dispersing 25, 45, 63, 90, and 106 m of the SLS powder in the PTFE through the dry powder processing technique. The fabricated composites were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM images showed better filler distribution at 106 m with SLS particle agglomeration at lower filler sizes. The results of dielectric properties characterised at 8.2 GHz indicated that the ???????? and ???????????????? varied from 2.22, 0.0018 and 2.18, 0.0016 at 25 and 106 m, respectively. The ???????? and ???????????????? further decreased from 2.20, 0.0017 and 2.16, 0.0015 at 12.4 GHz, respectively. Thus, the PTFE/SLS composites exhibited low ???????? and ???????????????? suitable for microwave substrate application.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-05